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Spain. Daily duty cap of the Local Police of Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona. Post-1983 model.
The band with white and blue squares (known as «escacat» or «checkered pattern») began to be widely implemented in local police forces across Catalonia starting in 1983, coinciding with the creation of the Catalan police model following the beginning of the regional decentralization process and the development of a legal framework specific to public security.