We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. You can Modify or Reject the use of the cookies. See our cookie policy.
The events of 1808 in Spain had significant repercussions in Mexico. After the Mutiny of Aranjuez against Manuel Godoy, King Charles IV of Spain abdicated in favor of his son, who ascended the throne as Ferdinand VII. Shortly afterwards, however, Ferdinand also abdicated and sought the support of Napoleon Bonaparte, who kept him detained at the Château de Valençay for more than five years and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain.
This decision was not accepted by much of the Spanish population nor by its colonies; in Mexico, for example, coins continued to be minted bearing the name of Ferdinand VII, who was considered the legitimate monarch. Meanwhile, the Cortes of Cádiz were established in Cádiz to govern as a regency in his absence.
In this context, the Royal Audiencia of Mexico and the viceroy José de Iturrigaray informed the authorities of the kingdom about these events and ordered them to proclaim Ferdinand VII as king. The proclamation, celebrated on 13 August 1808, was a public act of loyalty to the captive monarch and a rejection of Joseph Bonaparte, who was regarded as a usurper. Because of the political context and the strong symbolism of the event, numerous cities, towns, institutions, and private individuals commissioned commemorative medals to celebrate the proclamation of the king.
This medal was struck by the Tridentine Seminary of Mexico in 1809.
Gilt bronze medal, 45 mm in diameter.
Obverse: Bust of Ferdinand VII with the inscription:
“FERDIN. VII HISPAN. REX INDIARUMQUE IMPERADOR”
Reverse:
“FIDELITAS DOLI VICTRIX / REGE A GALL PEFID CAPTO MEX TRIDENT SEMIN MDCCCIX”
